Home  ›  Back in 1953 Roger Price Invent a Minor Art Form Called Doodle Correct Tittle

Back in 1953 Roger Price Invent a Minor Art Form Called Doodle Correct Tittle

Written By mercredi 27 avril 2022 Add Comment Edit

Disney drawing graphic symbol

Donald Duck
Donald Duck angry transparent background.png
First appearance In print:
The Adventures of Mickey Mouse (1931)[ane]
In animation:
The Wise Footling Hen (1934)
Created by Walt Disney
Designed by Walt Disney
Voiced by Clarence Nash (1934–1985)
Tony Anselmo (1985–present)
Daniel Ross (Mickey Mouse: Mixed-Up Adventures)
Developed by Dick Lundy
Fred Spencer
Carl Barks
Jack King
Jack Hannah
In-universe information
Total proper name Donald Fauntleroy Duck
Alias
  • Maui Mallard
  • Frank Duck
  • Fred
  • Duck Avenger (US)
    Paperinik (Italy)
    Superduck (UK)
  • DoubleDuck
  • Unca Donald (past his nephews)
Nickname Don
Species Duck
Gender Male person
Family Duck family
Pregnant other Daisy Duck (girlfriend)
Relatives Scrooge McDuck (maternal uncle)
Ludwig Von Drake (paternal uncle)[2]
Della Duck (twin sister)
Huey, Dewey, and Louie (nephews)
Duck family (paternal relatives)
Clan McDuck (maternal relatives)
Engagement of birth March 13[three]

Donald Fauntleroy Duck [4] is a cartoon graphic symbol created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellowish-orangish bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known for his semi-intelligible spoken language and his mischievous, temperamental, and pompous personality. Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002,[v] and has earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character,[6] and is the most published comic volume character in the world outside of the superhero genre.[7]

Donald Duck appeared in comedic roles in blithe cartoons. Donald's first theatrical appearance was in The Wise Footling Hen (1934), merely it was his second advent in Orphan's Benefit that same yr that introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse.[8] Throughout the next two decades, Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films, several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards. In the 1930s, he typically appeared equally part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his ain film series starting with Don Donald (1937). These films introduced Donald's love interest and permanent girlfriend Daisy Duck and often included his iii nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie. After the film Chips Ahoy (1956), Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983). His concluding appearance in a theatrical film was in Fantasia 2000 (1999). However, since and so Donald has appeared in straight-to-video features such every bit Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers (2004), television set serial such every bit Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (2006–2016), and video games such as QuackShot (1991).

In addition to blitheness, Donald is well known worldwide for his appearances in comics. Donald was almost famously drawn past Al Taliaferro, Carl Barks, and Don Rosa. Barks, in particular, is credited for greatly expanding the "Donald Duck universe", the world in which Donald lives, and creating many boosted characters such as Donald's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck. Donald has been a popular character in Europe, particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co [no] was the comics publication with the highest circulation from the 1950s to 2009. In Italia, Donald is a major character in many comics, including a juvenile version named Paperino Paperotto, and a superhero modify ego known as Paperinik (Duck Avenger in the U.s.a. and Superduck in the UK).

Characteristics

Voice

The grapheme is known for possessing an only partly intelligible voice, adult by Donald's original performer, Clarence Nash. During an interview, Tony Anselmo revealed that "Nearly people believe that Donald's vocalism is done squeezing air through the cheek, that is not true. I can't reveal how it's actually washed, but it is definitely not done past squeezing air through the cheek. The Hanna Barbara character 'Yakky Doodle' is done that way. Donald Duck is non."[ix] Nash reputedly originally adult the vox as that of a "nervous baby goat" before Walt Disney interpreted information technology equally sounding like a duck.[10]

Personality

Donald Duck is known for his fiery atmosphere

Donald'south 2 dominant personality traits are his fiery temper and his upbeat attitude to life. Many Donald shorts start with Donald in a happy mood, without a care in the world until something comes forth and spoils his day. His rage is a great cause of suffering in his life. On multiple occasions, it has caused him to arrive over his head and lose competitions. There are times when he fights to keep his atmosphere in bank check, and he sometimes succeeds in doing then temporarily, but he ever returns to his normal angry self in the stop.

Donald's aggressive nature has its advantages, nevertheless. While at times information technology is a hindrance, and fifty-fifty a handicap, it has too helped him in times of demand. When faced with a threat of some kind, for example, Pete'southward attempts to intimidate him, he is initially scared, simply his fearfulness is replaced by anger. As a outcome, instead of running abroad, he fights. In fact, his anger can brand him powerful plenty to defeat ghosts, much stronger individuals, sharks, mountain goats, giant kites, and even the forces of nature.

Donald is something of a prankster, and equally a result, he tin sometimes come beyond equally a bit of a not bad, especially in the mode he sometimes treats Scrap northward' Dale and Huey, Dewey and Louie, his nephews. As the animator Fred Spencer has put it:

The Duck gets a big kick out of imposing on other people or annoying them, but he immediately loses his temper when the tables are turned. In other words, he can dish it out, simply he tin't accept it.[11]

However, with a few exceptions, in that location is seldom any harm in Donald's pranks. He almost never intends to hurt anyone, and when his pranks go too far, he is oft apologetic. In Truant Officeholder Donald, for example, when he is tricked into believing he has accidentally killed Huey, Dewey, and Louie, he shows great regret, blaming himself. His nephews announced in the grade of angels, and he willingly endures a kick by ane of them—that is, of course, until he realizes he has been tricked, whereupon he promptly loses his atmosphere.

Donald is besides a scrap of a poseur. He likes to brag, especially virtually how skilled he is at something. He does, in fact, have many skills—he is something of a Jack-of-all-trades. Amongst other things, he is a talented fisher and a competent hockey player. Nevertheless, his love of bragging often leads him to overestimate his abilities, and so that when he sets out to make good on his boasts, he gets in over his head, normally to hilarious effect.

Another of his personality traits is perseverance. Even though he can at times be a slacker, and likes to say that his favorite place to be is in a hammock, in one case he has committed to accomplishing something he goes for it 100 percentage, sometimes resorting to extreme measures to attain his goal.

Phrases

Donald has a few memorable phrases that he occasionally comes out with in certain situations. For instance, when he stumbles across other characters in the midst of planning some sort of retaliation or prank, or when things do not go as he had planned or do not work properly, he oft says, "What's the big thought!?" When he gives up on something he is trying to do, or something he hopes will happen, he tends to say, "Aw, phooey!" When he confronts someone/something that is antagonizing or frustrating him, he tends to exclaim, "Then!!" He greets his girlfriend Daisy, and occasionally others, with, "Hiya, toots!" And when he is very excited about something, he usually mutters, "Oh boy, oh boy, oh boy..." under his breath.

Health

There is a running gag in the Donald Duck comics most him beingness physically unhealthy and unmotivated to practice. Usually, some graphic symbol shut to Donald annoys him by proverb he is being lazy and needs to get some practice. But despite his apparent idleness, Donald proves that he is muscular. In the brusk film Bounding main Scouts, Donald is traveling with his nephews in a boat when it is attacked by a shark. Donald makes several attempts to defeat the shark, each of which proves ineffective, but then finally triumphs and defeats the shark with a single well-placed punch. Additionally, every bit discussed beneath, Donald had a stint in the U.S. Army during Earth War Ii that culminated with him serving as a commando in the motion-picture show Commando Duck, and he was frequently abroad serving in the U.S. Navy in the telly cartoon serial DuckTales.

Friendly rivalry with Mickey Mouse

Throughout his appearances, Donald has shown that he is jealous of Mickey and wants his job as Disney's greatest star, similar to the rivalry between Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. In nearly Disney theatrical cartoons, Mickey and Donald are shown equally friends and have little to no rivalry (exceptions being The Band Concert, Magician Mickey and most the end of Symphony 60 minutes, which were due to Donald's combative schemes). However, by the time The Mickey Mouse Club aired on tv set (after Bugs vs. Daffy cartoons such as the "hunting trilogy" of Rabbit Burn down, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck! Rabbit, Duck!), it was shown that Donald always wanted the spotlight.

One animated short that rivaled the Mickey Mouse March song showed Huey, Dewey, and Louie as Male child Scouts and Donald equally their Scoutmaster at a cliff almost a remote forest and Donald leads them in a song mirroring the Mouseketeers theme "D-O-N-A-L-D D-U-C-K! Donald Duck!" The rivalry has caused Donald some bug, for example in a 1988 Telly special, where Mickey is cursed by a sorcerer to become unnoticed, the earth believes Mickey to be kidnapped. Donald Duck is then arrested for the kidnapping of Mickey, as he is considered to be the principal doubtable, due to their feud. Even so, Donald did afterward get the charges dismissed, due to lack of evidence. Walt Disney, in his Wonderful World of Color, would sometimes make reference to the rivalry. Walt, one time, had presented Donald with a gigantic birthday cake and commented how information technology was "even bigger than Mickey'southward", which pleased Donald. The clip was rebroadcast in November 1984 during a Television receiver special honoring Donald's 50th birthday, with Dick Van Dyke substituting for Walt.

The rivalry between Mickey and Donald was shown in the 2001-2003 television series Disney's House of Mouse. It was shown that Donald wanted to exist the social club's founder and wanted to alter the name from House of Mouse to Firm of Duck, which is obvious in the episodes "The Stolen Cartoons" and "Timon and Pumbaa". In the episode "Everybody Loves Mickey", Donald's jealousy is explored and even joins sides with Mortimer Mouse. All the same, Donald has a change of heart when Daisy reminds Donald how Mickey has always been there to support him. Since and so, Donald accepted that Mickey was the founder and worked with Mickey as a partner to brand the club profitable and successful.

Enemies

Donald has numerous enemies, who range from comical foil to annoying nemesis: Fleck 'n' Dale, Pete, Humphrey the Behave, Spike the Bee, Mountain Lion Louie, Bootle Beetle, Witch Hazel (in Trick or Treat), Aracuan Bird and Infant Shelby (in Mickey Mouse Works). During the Second World War, Donald was often set confronting Adolf Hitler.[12]

In the comics, he is often harassed or on the run from the Beagle Boys, Magica De Spell, Gladstone Gander and Mr. Jones.

In the video game Donald Duck: Goin' Quackers, he saves Daisy from Merlock.

The Italian-produced comic PKNA – Paperinik New Adventures stars Donald Duck as Paperinik, or Duck Avenger, in his battles against new alien enemies: Evronian Empire, founded past emperor Evron.

Origin

Voice performer Clarence Nash auditioned for Walt Disney Studios when he learned that Disney was looking for people to create animal sounds for his cartoons. Disney was particularly impressed with Nash's duck fake and chose him to voice the new grapheme. Disney came upwards with Donald'due south iconic attributes including his short atmosphere and his sailor adjust (based on ducks and sailors both being associated with water).[13] While Dick Huemer and Fine art Babbit were the first to animate Donald, Dick Lundy is credited for developing him equally a character.[14]

On April 29, 1934, five days before The Wise Piffling Hen'south first theatrical release, bandleader Raymond Paige performed the score to the cartoon on his California Melodies programme for the Los Angeles AM radio station KHJ. The master vocals were performed past a trio, the Three Rhythm Kings. Clarence Nash and Florence Gill performed the graphic symbol voices for this radio treatment, with Nash performing both Donald Duck and Peter Grunter, making it the first time the public heard Nash's duck voice.[xv]

Animation

Early development

Donald Duck'southward first film appearance was in the 1934 cartoon The Wise Trivial Hen, which was part of the Dizzy Symphonies serial of theatrical cartoon shorts.[16] The moving-picture show'southward given release date of June 9 is officially recognized by the Walt Disney Company as Donald's birthday,[17] though historian J.B. Kaufman, consultant of The Walt Disney Family Museum, discovered in recent years that The Wise Little Hen was start shown on May 3, 1934 at the Carthay Circle Theater for a benefit programme, while its official debut was on June vii at the Radio City Music Hall.[15] Donald'due south advent in the cartoon, every bit created past animator Dick Lundy, is similar to his modern expect – the feather and beak colors are the same, as are the blue sailor shirt and lid – but his features are more elongated, his trunk plumper, his feet smaller, and his sclerae white. Donald's personality is not developed either; in the brusk, he only fills the role of the unhelpful friend from the original story.

Burt Gillett brought Donald dorsum in a 1934 Mickey Mouse drawing, Orphans' Benefit. Donald is one of a number of characters who are giving performances in a benefit for Mickey'southward Orphans.[18] Donald's act is to recite the poems Mary Had a Little Lamb and Little Male child Blueish, but every time he tries, the mischievous orphans heckle him, leading the duck to fly into a squawking fit of anger. This explosive personality would remain with Donald for decades to come.

Donald connected to exist a hit with audiences. The graphic symbol began actualization regularly in virtually Mickey Mouse cartoons. Cartoons from this period, such as the drawing The Band Concert (1935) – in which Donald repeatedly disrupts the Mickey Mouse Orchestra's rendition of The William Tell Overture past playing Turkey in the Straw – are regularly noted by critics as exemplary films and classics of animation. Animator Ben Sharpsteen as well created the classic Mickey, Donald, and Goofy comedy in 1935, with the cartoon Mickey'due south Service Station.[18]

In 1936, Donald was redesigned to exist a bit fuller, rounder, and cuter, beginning with the cartoon Moving Day. He also began starring in solo cartoons, the commencement of which was Ben Sharpsteen'southward 1937 drawing, Don Donald. This short also introduced a dearest interest of Donald's, Donna Duck, who evolved into Daisy Duck.[xix] Donald's nephews, Huey, Dewey and Louie, would make their first blithe appearance a year later in the 1938 film, Donald's Nephews, directed by Jack Male monarch (they had been earlier introduced in the Donald Duck comic strip by Al Taliaferro, run across below). By 1938, virtually polls showed that Donald was more than popular than Mickey Mouse.[20]

Wartime

During World War 2, Donald appeared in several animated propaganda films, including the 1943 Der Fuehrer's Face. In this drawing, Donald plays a worker in an artillery factory in "Nutzi Land" (Nazi Germany). He struggles with long working hours, very pocket-size nutrient rations,[21] and having to salute every time he sees a moving-picture show of the Führer (Adolf Hitler). These pictures appear in many places, such equally on the associates line in which he is screwing in the detonators of diverse sizes of shells. In the end, he becomes little more than a small part in a faceless machine with no choice but to obey until he falls, suffering a nervous breakdown. So Donald wakes upwards to observe that his experience was, in fact, a dream. At the stop of the short, Donald looks to the Statue of Freedom and the American flag with renewed appreciation. Der Fuehrer's Face won the 1942 Academy Award for Animated Short Film. Der Fuehrer'south Confront was also the first of two blithe short films to be set during the War to win an Oscar, the other being Tom and Jerry's short moving picture, The Yankee Doodle Mouse.[22]

Other shorts from this menstruum include a six film mini-series that follows Donald's life in the U.S. Regular army from his drafting to his experiences in basic training under Sergeant Pete to his first actual mission as a commando having to sabotage a Japanese air base. Titles in the serial include:

  • Donald Gets Drafted (May 1, 1942) (shown in his Selective Service Draft Card close-up, we learn Donald'south full name: Donald Fauntleroy Duck)[23]
  • The Vanishing Private (September 25, 1942)
  • Heaven Trooper (November eight, 1942)
  • Fall Out Fall In (April 23, 1943)
  • The Onetime Army Game (November 5, 1943)
  • Commando Duck (June 2, 1944)

Cheers in part to these films, Donald graced the nose artwork of virtually every type of World War II Allied combat aircraft, from the L-4 Grasshopper to the B-29 Superfortress.[24]

Donald also appears every bit a mascot—such as in the United States Regular army Air Forces' 309th Fighter Squadron[25] and the U.Southward. Declension Guard Auxiliary, which showed Donald as a trigger-happy-looking pirate set to defend the American coast from invaders.[26] Donald too appeared as a mascot emblem for the 415th Fighter Squadron; 438th Fighter Squadron; 479th Bombardment Squadron; and 531st Bombardment Squadron. He likewise appeared as the mascot for the Fire Section at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, as well every bit the Army Air Forces (now currently the United States Air Force) 319 Aircraft Maintenance Unit at Luke Air Forcefulness Base of operations- where he is seen wearing an one-time-mode airplane pilot's uniform with a board with a nail in it in 1 hand, and a lightning bolt in the other hand. Donald's nigh famous appearance, however, was on the North American Aviation B-25B Mitchell medium bomber (S/Northward 40-2261) piloted by Lt. Ted W. Lawson of the 95th Bombardment Squadron, USAAF. The shipping, named the "Ruptured Duck" and carrying a picture of Donald's confront to a higher place a pair of crossed crutches, was one of sixteen B-25Bs which took off from the aircraft carrier USS Hornet to bomb Tokyo on April 18, 1942 during the Doolittle Raid. The mission was led by Lieutenant Colonel (later on Full general) Jimmy Doolittle. Similar most of the aircraft that participated in the mission, the Ruptured Duck was unable to reach its assigned landing field in Cathay following the raid and ended up ditching off the coast well-nigh Shangchow, Red china. The Ruptured Duck'southward pilot survived, with the loss of a leg, and afterward wrote about the Doolittle Raid in the volume, later to be the 1944 moving-picture show, Xxx Seconds Over Tokyo.

During World State of war Two, Disney cartoons were non allowed to exist imported into Occupied Europe owing to their propagandistic content. Since this lost Disney revenue, he decided to create a new audition for his films in South America. He decided to make a trip through various Latin American countries with his administration, and use their experiences and impressions to create two feature-length blitheness films. The get-go was Saludos Amigos (1942), which consisted of 4 short segments, ii of them with Donald Duck. In the first, he meets his parrot pal José Carioca. The second film was The Three Caballeros (1944), in which he meets his rooster friend Panchito.

Several decades afterwards the state of war, on account of the fact that Donald was never officially separated from service in either his animated shorts or his comic strips, as office of Donald's 50th Birthday celebrations during the 25th Annual Torrance, California Armed Forces Day Parade, the U.Southward. Regular army retired Donald Duck from agile duty as a "Buck Sergeant"[27] (i.e. "Buck Sergeant Duck").[28]

Post-war

Many of Donald's films fabricated after the war recast the duck as the brunt of another grapheme's pestering. Donald is seen repeatedly attacked, harassed, and ridiculed by his nephews, by the chipmunks Chip 'n' Dale, or by other characters such as Humphrey the Behave, Spike the Bee, Bootle Beetle, the Aracuan Bird, Louie the Mountain Panthera leo, or a colony of ants. In effect, much like Bugs Bunny cartoons from Warner Bros. the Disney artists had reversed the classic screwball scenario perfected past Walter Lantz and others in which the main character is the instigator of these harassing behaviors, rather than the butt of them.

The mail-war Donald also starred in educational films, such every bit Donald in Mathmagic Land and How to Take an Blow at Piece of work (both 1959), and made cameos in diverse Disney projects, such as The Reluctant Dragon (1941) and the Disneyland goggle box show (1959). For this latter show, Donald's uncles Ludwig von Drake (1961) and Scrooge McDuck (1967) were and so created in animation.

In Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Donald has a pianoforte duel scene with his Warner Brothers counterpart Daffy Duck voiced by Mel Blanc. Donald has since appeared in several unlike television receiver shows and (curt) blithe movies. He played roles in The Prince and the Pauper (1990) and fabricated a cameo appearance in A Goofy Movie (1995).

Donald had a rather small part in the animated television series DuckTales. At that place, Donald joins the U.Southward. Navy and leaves his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie with their Uncle Scrooge, who then has to accept care of them. Donald'south role in the overall series was fairly limited, every bit he only ended upward appearing in a scattering of episodes when home on leave. Some of the stories in the series were loosely based on the comics by Carl Barks.

Donald made some cameo appearances in Bonkers, before getting his ain telly bear witness Dishonest Pack. This series featured a modernized Duck family. Donald was no longer wearing his sailor conform and hat, merely a Hawaiian shirt. Huey, Dewey, and Louie now are teenagers, with singled-out clothing, voices, and personalities. Daisy Duck has lost her pink wearing apparel and bow and has a new haircut. No other family members, besides Ludwig von Drake, appear in Quack Pack, and all other Duckburg citizens are humans and not dogs.

He made a improvement as the star of the "Noah's Ark" segment of Fantasia 2000 (1999), as beginning mate to Noah. Donald musters the animals to the Ark and attempts to control them. He tragically believes that Daisy has been lost, while she believes the aforementioned of him, simply they are reunited at the end. All this to Edward Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance Marches 1–iv.

In an alternating opening for the Disney motion-picture show Chicken Lilliputian (2005), Donald would take made a cameo appearance as "Ducky Lucky". This scene tin exist found on the Craven Little DVD.

Donald also played an important office in Mickey Mouse Works and House of Mouse. In the latter show, he is the co-owner of Mickey's nightclub. He is function of the ensemble bandage of characters in the TV bear witness Mickey Mouse Clubhouse likewise. He also appears in the new three-infinitesimal Mickey Mouse Idiot box shorts for Disney Aqueduct.

Donald also appears in the DuckTales reboot, in which he is a main character as opposed to his minor role in the original cartoon. The series depicts him equally having one time been Scrooge's partner in run a risk along with his sister Della. However, ten years prior to the series' commencement, Della went missing, leading to Donald and Scrooge going their separate ways and not speaking to each other throughout that time. In the present, Donald reluctantly brings Della'south sons and his legal charges, the triplets, to Scrooge'south mansion so he can babysit them while Donald attends a job interview, though he nevertheless has non forgiven Scrooge for their by history. Donald is temporarily hired by Scrooge's rival Flintheart Glomgold and ends up at the city of Atlantis, where Scrooge has also brought the boys. Afterwards some initial conflict Scrooge offers to let them stay with him in his mansion. Donald owns a boat in the series, which is relocated to Scrooge'due south pool at the conclusion of the series premiere. Later in the series, information technology is revealed that Donald'south anger is the result of a fear that no i can understand him, though with the aid of an anger management advisor and while taking care of Huey, Dewey, Louie, he was able to channel information technology into protective instinct.

Voice actors

Donald's first voice was performed by Clarence Nash, who voiced him for 50 years.[29] Nash voiced Donald for the last time in Mickey'south Christmas Ballad (1983), making Donald the only character in the film to be voiced by his original voice actor. He did, still, continue to provide Donald's vocalization for commercials, promos, and other miscellaneous material until he died in 1985.

Since Nash died, Donald's voice has been performed past Disney animator, Tony Anselmo, who was mentored by Nash for the role.[thirty] Anselmo'southward first functioning as Donald is heard in a 1986 D-Idiot box special, D-Television Valentine on The Disney Channel, and in his start characteristic pic, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, in 1988.

Walt Disney insisted on graphic symbol consistency, and integrity. Nonetheless there were instances in which other actors would voice Disney characters for diverse smaller films, recordings, theme parks and other projects. Accuracy and consistency became an issue. in 1988, Imagineer Les Perkins convinced Jeffrey Katzenberg and Roy Due east. Disney to approved the creation the department of Disney Graphic symbol Voices to insure continuation of graphic symbol integrity, consistency, and quality in recording methods. Roy named one official vox for all Walt Disney legacy characters. Tony Anselmo was approved by Roy East. Disney every bit Disney's official voice of Donald Duck.

For the TV series Mickey and the Roadster Racers, later named Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Donald was voiced by vocalism role player Daniel Ross,[31] [32] while Anselmo continues as the official vocalisation of Donald on all other Disney projects, DuckTales, Mickey Mouse shorts, Legend of the Three Caballeros, Kingdom Hearts Iii, Disney Parks, attractions, and consumer products.

Comics

While Donald's cartoons go along to be shown in the Usa and effectually the globe, his weekly and monthly comic books enjoy their highest contour in many European countries, peculiarly Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland, simply also Germany, holland, and Greece. About of them are produced and published by the Italian branch of the Walt Disney Company in Italy (Disney Italy) and by Egmont in Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden. In Frg, the comics are published by Ehapa which has since become part of the Egmont empire. Donald comics take as well been produced in Kingdom of the netherlands and France. Donald also has been appeared in Japanese comics published by Kodansha and Tokyopop.

According to the Inducks, which is a database about Disney comics worldwide, American, Italian and Danish stories have been reprinted in the following countries. In most of them, publications still keep: Australia, Republic of austria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Republic of colombia, Croatia, Czech republic, Denmark (Faroe Islands), Arab republic of egypt, Republic of estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Republic of hungary, Iceland, Republic of india, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Nippon, Latvia, Republic of lithuania, Mexico, the netherlands, Kingdom of norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian federation, Saudi arabia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, the Britain, the U.s.a., and the old Yugoslavia.

Early development

The character'due south first appearance in comic strip format was the 1934 Lightheaded Symphony comic strip sequence based on the short The Wise Little Hen.[33] For the next few years, Donald fabricated a few more appearances in Disney-themed strips, and past 1936, he had grown to be one of the main characters in the Empty-headed Symphony strip. Ted Osborne was the primary writer of these strips, with Al Taliaferro every bit his creative person. Osborne and Taliaferro also introduced several members of Donald's supporting cast, including his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie.

In 1937, an Italian publisher named Mondadori created the first Donald Duck story intended specifically for comic books. The 18-folio story, written by Federico Pedrocchi, is the kickoff to feature Donald every bit an adventurer rather than simply a comedic graphic symbol. Fleetway in England also began publishing comic volume stories featuring the duck.

Developments nether Taliaferro

A daily Donald Duck comic strip fatigued by Taliaferro and written past Bob Karp began running in the Usa on February 2, 1938; the Sunday strip began the following year. Taliaferro and Karp created an fifty-fifty larger cast of characters for Donald's world. He got a new St. Bernard named Bolivar,[34] and his family unit grew to include cousin Gus Goose and grandmother Elvira Coot. Donald's new rival girlfriends were Donna and Daisy Duck. Taliaferro also gave Donald his very own automobile, a 1934 Belchfire Runabout, in a 1938 story, which is oft nicknamed by Donald's "313" car plate in the comic incarnation of Donald's world.

Developments under Barks

In 1942, Western Publishing began creating original comic book stories about Donald and other Disney characters. Bob Karp worked on the earliest of these, a story called "Donald Duck Finds Pirate Golden". The new publisher meant new illustrators, however, Carl Barks and Jack Hannah would later repeat the treasure hunting theme in many more than stories.

Barks soon took over the major development of the duck as both writer and illustrator. Under his pen, Donald became more audacious, less temperamental and more eloquent. Pete was the only other major character from the Mickey Mouse comic strip to feature in Barks' new Donald Duck universe.

Barks placed Donald in the city of Duckburg, creating a host of supporting players, including Neighbor Jones (1944), Uncle Scrooge McDuck (1947), Gladstone Gander (1948), the Beagle Boys (1951), Gyro Gearloose (1952), April, May and June (1953), Flintheart Glomgold (1956), Magica de Spell (1961), and John D. Rockerduck (1961). Many of Taliaferro'south characters fabricated the move to Barks' world as well, including Huey, Dewey, and Louie. Barks placed Donald in both domestic and adventure scenarios, and Uncle Scrooge became 1 of his favorite characters to pair upwardly with Donald. Scrooge's profile increased, and past 1952, the graphic symbol had a comic volume of his own. At this point, Barks full-bodied his major efforts on the Scrooge stories, and Donald'south appearances became more focused on one-act or he was recast as Scrooge's helper, following his rich uncle effectually the earth.

Further developments

Dozens of writers continued to utilise Donald in their stories around the earth.

For example, the Disney Studio artists, who made comics straight for the European marketplace. Two of them, Dick Kinney (1917–1985) and Al Hubbard (1915–1984) created Donald's cousin Fethry Duck.

The American artists Vic Lockman and Tony Strobl (1915–1991), who were working straight for the American comic books, created Moby Duck. Strobl was one of the virtually productive Disney artists of all fourth dimension and drew many stories which Barks wrote and sketched later his retirement. In the 1990s and early on 2000s, these scripts were re-fatigued in a fashion closer to Barks' ain by Dutch artist Daan Jippes.

Italian publisher Mondadori created many of the stories that were published throughout Europe. They too introduced numerous new characters who are today well known in Europe. One example is Donald Duck'south alter ego, a superhero called Paperinik in Italian, created in 1969 by Guido Martina (1906–1991) and Giovan Battista Carpi (1927–1999).

Giorgio Cavazzano and Carlo Chendi created Umperio Bogarto, a detective whose name is an obvious parody on Humphrey Bogart. They also created O.K Quack, an extraterrestrial Duck who landed on earth in a spaceship in the shape of a coin. He, however, lost his spaceship and befriended Scrooge, and now is allowed to search through his money bin time after time, looking for his ship.

Romano Scarpa (1927–2005), who was a very important and influential Italian Disney artist, created Brigitta McBridge, a female Duck who is madly in love with Scrooge. Her affections are never answered past him, though, just she keeps trying. Scarpa also came upward with Dickie Duck, the granddaughter of Glittering Goldie (Scrooge'south possible love interest from his days in the Klondike) and Kildare Coot, a nephew of Grandma Duck.

Italian artist Corrado Mastantuono created Bum Bum Ghigno, a cynical, grumpy and not too skilful-looking Duck who teams up with Donald and Gyro a lot.

The American artist William Van Horn also introduced a new character: Rumpus McFowl, an old and rather corpulent Duck with a giant appetite and laziness, who is first said to exist a cousin of Scrooge. Only afterwards, Scrooge reveals to his nephews Rumpus is actually his half-brother. Later, Rumpus likewise finds out.

Working for the Danish editor Egmont, artist Daniel Branca (1951–2005) and scriptwriters Paul Halas and Charlie Martin created Sonny Seagull, an orphan who befriends Huey, Dewey and Louie, and his rival, Mr. Phelps.

One of the most productive Duck artists used to exist Victor Arriagada Rios, (deceased 2012) better known nether the name Vicar. He had his own studio where he and his assistants drew the stories sent in past Egmont. With writer/editors Stefan and Unn Printz-Påhlson, Vicar created the character Oona, a prehistoric duck princess who traveled to modern Duckburg past using Gyro's time auto. She stayed and is still seen in occasional modern stories.

The all-time known Duck artist of this time is American Don Rosa. He started doing Disney comics in 1987 for the American publisher Gladstone. He later worked briefly for the Dutch editors just moved to work directly for Egmont soon afterwards. His stories contain many directly references to stories by Carl Barks, and he as well wrote and illustrated a 12-role serial of stories about the life of Scrooge McDuck, which won him two Eisner Awards.

Other important artists who accept worked with Donald are Freddy Milton and Daan Jippes, who made 18 x-pagers which experts claim, were very difficult to split from Barks' own piece of work from the late 1940s.

Japanese creative person Shiro Amano worked with Donald on the graphic novel Kingdom Hearts based on the Disney-Square Enix video game.

Nordic countries

Donald Duck is known in Nordic countries every bit Kalle Anka in Sweden,[35] Anders And in Kingdom of denmark, Andrés Önd in Iceland, Donald Duck in Norway,[36] and Aku Ankka in Finland.[35] In the mid-1930s, Robert S. Hartman, a German who served as a representative of Walt Disney, visited Sweden to supervise the merchandise distribution of Sagokonst (The Art of Fables). Hartman found a studio chosen L'Ateljé Dekoratör, which produced illustrated cards that were published by Sagokonst. Since the Disney characters on the cards appeared to exist exactly 'on-model', Hartman asked the studio to create a local version of the English-language Mickey Mouse Weekly.

In 1937 Fifty'Ateljé Dekoratör began publishing Musse Pigg Tidningen (Mickey Mouse Magazine), which had high production values and spanned 23 problems; most of the magazine's content came from local producers, while some material consisted of reprints from Mickey Mouse Weekly. The comic anthology ended in 1938. Hartman helped Disney plant offices in all Nordic countries earlier he left Disney in 1941. Donald became the most successful of the Disney characters in the Nordic countries,[35] and Nordic peoples recognise him better than Mickey Mouse.[ commendation needed ]

Kalle Anka & C:o, Donald's first dedicated Swedish album, started in September 1948. In 2001 the Finnish Postal service Role issued a stamp fix to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Donald's presence in Republic of finland. By 2005 around one out of every four Norwegians read the Norwegian edition Donald Duck & Co. per week, translating to around 1.3 meg regular readers. During the same year, every week 434,000 Swedes read Kalle Anka & Co. By 2005 in Republic of finland the Donald Duck anthology Aku Ankka sold 270,000 copies per result. Tim Pilcher and Brad Books, authors of The Essential Guide to World Comics, described the Donald anthologies as "the Scandinavian equivalent of the UK'due south Beano or Dandy, a comic that generations have grown up with, from grandparents to grandchildren".[35]

Hannu Raittila, an author, says that Finnish people recognize an aspect of themselves in Donald; Raittila cites that Donald attempts to retrieve himself from "all manner of unexpected and unreasonable scrapes using just his wits and the slim resources he can put his easily on, all of which meshes nicely with the popular image of Republic of finland as driftwood in the crosscurrents of world politics". Finnish voters placing protestation votes typically write "Donald Duck" as the candidate.[37] In Sweden voters ofttimes voted for Donald Duck or the Donald Duck Political party equally a nonexistent candidate until a 2006 change in voting laws, which prohibited voting for nonexistent candidates. In a 20-year span, Donald won plenty votes to exist, in theory, Sweden's ninth-most pop political system. In 1985, Donald received 291 votes in an election for the Parliament of Sweden.[38]

By 1978, within Republic of finland, in that location was a fence over the morality of Donald Duck. Matti Holopainen jokingly criticized Donald for living with Daisy while not beingness married to her, for not wearing trousers, and for, in the words of the Library Periodical, being "too conservative".[39] [40] Some observers from Republic of finland from the same time menstruation supported Donald, referring to him as a "18-carat proletarian ... forced to sell his labor at slave rates to make a living". The Library Journal said it was revealed that, since 1950, Donald had secretly been married to Daisy.[41] An almanac Christmas special in Norway, Denmark, Finland and Sweden is From All of Usa to All of You, in Kingdom of norway and Sweden with a championship of Donald Duck and His Friends Celebrate Christmas. Segments include Ferdinand the Bull, a short with Chip 'n' Dale, a segment from Lady and the Tramp, a sneak preview of a coming Disney motion-picture show and concludes with Jiminy Cricket performing "When You Wish Upon a Star". To many people watching this special is a tradition as of import every bit having a Christmas tree.[ citation needed ]

Federal republic of germany

Donald Duck-themed comics sell an boilerplate of 250,000 copies each week in Germany, generally published in the kids' weekly Micky Maus and the monthlies Donald Duck Special (for adults) and Lustiges Taschenbuch.[42] The Wall Street Journal called Donald Duck "The Jerry Lewis of Deutschland", a reference to American star Jerry Lewis' popularity in France.[42] Donald's dialogue in German comics tends to be more than sophisticated and philosophical, he "quotes from German literature, speaks in grammatically complex sentences and is prone to philosophical musings, while the stories often take a more political tone than their American counterparts",[42] features especially associated with Erika Fuchs's German translations of the comics created by The Good Duck Artist Carl Barks. Christian Pfeiler – former president of D.O.N.A.50.D., a German acronym which stands for "German Arrangement for Non-commercial Followers of Pure Donaldism" – says Donald is appreciated in Germany because "nearly everyone tin identify with him. He has strengths and weaknesses; he lacks smooth but is also very cultured and well-read."[42] It is through this everyman persona that Donald is able to vocalism philosophical truths about German language guild that appeal to both children and adults.[42] Donald'south writers and illustrators Carl Barks, Don Rosa and Ub Iwerks are well known in Federal republic of germany and accept their own fan clubs.

Italia

In Italy, new stories nearly Donald Duck (named Paolino Paperino) and Scrooge McDuck are hosted in the kids' weekly Topolino and the monthly Paperino. While Paperino is written past many authors, he withal maintains several characteristics. He is more often than not an everyman, but the vehement, harsh temper he has in the American comic appears to be diluted into a meek, weaker personality, prone to comical fits of rage that are mostly subdued by the realization of its impotence. His frustration at Gladstone's luck is comically enhanced: in the Italian comics, Donald is chronically unlucky, unable to do or go annihilation right, with Gladstone taking reward of his superiority or taking genuine pity of his unlucky cousin and trying several plans to grant him some better luck, always failing.

Yet, the abiding search for an outlet to vent his frustration led the Italian rendition of Donald Duck to seek his catharsis in several means: in the sixties, vexed by Scrooge's antics and Gladstone's luck, he reinvented himself as Paperinik, the Duck Avenger (as he came to be known outside Italy), an anti-hero at beginning, a self-assured, well-adjusted, brilliant hero in later on stories, no longer bound by the self-doubtfulness and the mockery Donald is constantly subjected.[43] Duck Avenger is referred to the graphic symbol Dorellik (parody of Diabolik) performed by Johnny Dorelli (Italian actor and crooner) in the Anglo-Italian movie Arriva Dorellik (How To Impale 400 Duponts). Further along the years, he fashioned for himself the additional identities of QQ7, a bumbling cloak-and-dagger agent protecting Scrooge'south riches[44] and DoubleDuck, a more than confident and suave secret agent, in the mold of James Bail, a more equilibrate mold of the heroic Duck Avenger and the tricky QQ7, often accompanied by the cute spy Kay Yard.[45] Donald's "hugger-mugger identies" are hosted in the main Topolino comics, but also in several themed comics, like the now-defunct Paperinik, PKNA, PK^2 and the current Paperinik AppGrade, the latter hosting reprints and new stories as well.

Having several full lives to live does not hamper Donald's power to alive adventures on his own: he still lives adventures with his uncle Scrooge and his nephews (frequently acting as a reluctant bumbler, a ballast to the enthusiasm of his nephews and the wanderlust of his uncle), and he lived a star-crossed dearest story with a princess from another planet, Reginella.[46] Despite Reginella leaving a deep trace in Donald's centre, he is still depicted as extremely faithful to Daisy, with a small hiccup deriving past Daisy Duck having a clandestine identity on her own (Paperinika), with Paperinik and Paperinika, both unaware of their secret identities, cultivating a permanent status of belligerent tension.

He too keeps a cheerful rivalry with his neighbor Bum Bum Ghigno, more a bumbler and a nuisance than he is, merely still a expert person at heart.

The Italian rendition of Donald Duck seldom, if e'er, goes past his beginning proper name, having everyone, including his nephews, Daisy and Uncle Scrooge, address him as Paperino (his Italian surname).

He besides appears in the Topolino comics depicting his childhood, chosen Paperino Paperotto (English: Donald Duckling), which were kickoff produced in Italy in 1998. He lives in the fictional town, Quack Town with Grandma Duck and Billy Goat.

Disney theme parks

Donald Duck has played a major role in many Disney theme parks over the years. He has actually been seen in more attractions and shows at the parks than Mickey Mouse has. He has appeared over the years in such attractions equally Animagique, Mickey Mouse Revue, Mickey'southward PhilharMagic, Disneyland: The First 50 Magical Years, Gran Fiesta Tour Starring the Three Caballeros and the updated version of "Information technology'southward a Modest World". He besides is seen in the parks as a meet-and-greet character.

Children's books

Donald has been a frequent graphic symbol in children'south books kickoff in 1935. Most of these books were published by Whitman Publishing, later called Western Publishing, or ane of its subsidiaries. The following is a list of children's books in which Donald is the central character. This does not include comic books or activity books such every bit coloring books.

Beyond Disney

  • Donald is the simply significant movie and tv cartoon character to announced as a mascot for a major American academy: a licensing agreement between Disney and the University of Oregon allows the school's sports teams to use Donald's epitome equally its "Fighting Duck" mascot. In 1984, Donald Duck was named an honorary alumnus of the University of Oregon during his 50th altogether celebration. During a visit to the Eugene Airport, 3,000 to four,000 fans gathered for the presentation of an bookish cap and gown to Donald. Thousands of expanse residents signed a congratulatory scroll for Donald, and that document is now role of Disney'southward corporate archives.
  • In the 1940s, Donald was adopted as the mascot of Brazilian sports club Botafogo after Argentinean cartoonist Lorenzo Mollas, who was working in Brazil at the time, drew him with the lodge'due south soccer uniform. Mollas chose Donald considering he complains and fights for his rights, like the club's managers at those years, and also because, beingness a duck, he does non lose his elegance while moving in the water (an allusion to rowing). He was somewhen replaced so that the society would not have to pay royalties to Disney (Botafogo's current official mascot is Manequinho, a boy who represents the Manneken Pis statue in front of the gild'due south head office), just has since retained the status of unofficial mascot.
  • Donald'south name and image are used on numerous commercial products, i example being Donald Duck brand orangish juice, introduced past Citrus World in 1940.
  • Donald Duck was temporarily listed equally a "hired" employee in the database of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Evolution equally belatedly as 1978. Given a $99,999 bacon – more than double the $47,500 have federal ceremonious servants were legally limited to exist paid at the fourth dimension – the name was unchallenged by a computer intended to catch government payroll fraud. Picked as one of thirty fictitious names past the Government Accounting Office, the use of it was a examination to run across if the payroll arrangement of the HUD could exist manipulated to defraud the authorities.[47]
  • Donald Duck'due south head and neck, wearing a radio headset and wrapped in earphone wires with an expression of pain on his face up and with crossed crutches below, was the nose art on Lieutenant Ted W. Lawson's B-25 Mitchell bomber, the Ruptured Duck, on the famous Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in 1942.
  • In the 1950s, an early on Mad Magazine parody of Mickey Mouse (chosen "Mickey Rodent", written by "Walt Dizzy") featured "Darnold Duck", whose quacky voice had to be "translated" for the readers, and who was shamed into finally wearing pants.
  • Although Donald'southward military service during his wartime cartoons has by and large been in the U.Due south. Regular army (and to a bottom extent in the U.S. Navy in DuckTales), Walt Disney authorized Donald to be used as a mascot for the U.S. Coast Guard. The Declension Baby-sit image shows a vehement-looking Donald Duck dressed in a pirate'south outfit, appearing vigilant against any potential threats to the littoral regions in the United states. This image is often used on Coast Guard bases and Coast Baby-sit cutters.
  • Donald Duck is referred to in the song "The Hamlet Green Preservation Society" by The Kinks: "We are the Village Green Preservation Society/ God save Donald Duck, vaudeville, and multifariousness..." The reference is ironical, equally the singer is lamenting the disappearance of perceived traditional English cultural artifacts.
  • Donald Duck makes a cameo appearance in the cartoon sequence in 200 Motels (1971).
  • During the tardily 1970s, Donald had his first and only disco song named "Manlike Duck", available equally part of the Mickey Mouse Disco children'south anthology.
  • In Sweden, a comic book creative person named Charlie Christensen got into a legal dispute with Disney when his creation Arne Anka looked similar to Donald Duck (albeit Arne is a pessimistic drunkard). However, Charlie fabricated a mockery of the legal activeness and staged a imitation expiry for his grapheme, which and so had plastic surgery performed and reappeared as Arne X with a more corvine beak. He subsequently purchased a strap-on duck beak from a novelty souvenir shop, pointing out that "If Disney is planning to give me any legal action; all I take to practice is remove my fake beak."
  • Donald Duck is a abiding source of irritation for the eponymous hero of Donald Duk (1991), a coming-of-historic period novel by Frank Chin set in San Francisco's Chinatown.

Donald Duck'due south Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.

  • In 1991, the Disney Corporation sued the Israeli caricaturist Dudu Geva for copyright infringement, challenge his character "Donald Dach" in the story "Moby Duck" was a rip-off of Donald.[48] The Courts found in their favor and forced Geva to pay for the legal expenses and remove his book from the shelves. More than mildly, the grapheme Howard the Duck'south original blueprint was modified to include pants allegedly due to force per unit area from Disney.[49]
  • In 2005, Donald received his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6840 Hollywood Blvd[l] joining other fictional characters such as Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Woody Woodpecker, The Simpsons, Winnie the Pooh, Kermit the Frog, Big Bird, Godzilla and Snow White.
  • Donald's fame has led Disney to license the grapheme for a number of video games, such equally the Kingdom Hearts serial, where Donald is the courtroom magician of Disney Castle. He accompanies Goofy and a immature male child named Sora on a quest to find King Mickey Mouse, defeat the Heartless and Nobodies, and put an end to the evil Xehanort and Organization XIII.[51] He is voiced past Tony Anselmo in the English language version and Kōichi Yamadera in the Japanese version.
  • Italian power metal band Flim-flam or Treat accept a song called "Like Donald Duck" in their debut album Evil Needs Processed Too (2006).[52] [53]
  • In Italy, the city of Prato in Tuscany has a locale named Paperino, or Little Duck, after Donald Duck'south Italian moniker.
  • Asteroid 12410 was named later on Donald Duck.[54]
  • In the 2016 US presidential election, according to Donna Brazile, DNC chair, who quotes Charlie Baker, the use of a protester in a Donald Duck costume was approved past Hillary Clinton's campaign to bring attending to Donald Trump's "ducking the release of his taxes".[55]

Appearances

Selected short films

Feature-length films

Goggle box series

  • DuckTales (1987–1990, every bit recurring character)
  • Donald Duck Presents (compilation of earlier shorts)
  • Donald's Quack Assault (compilation of earlier shorts)
  • Bonkers (1993–1995, cameo)
  • Dishonest Pack (1996–1997)
  • Mickey Mouse Works (1999–2000)
  • House of Mouse (2001–2003)
  • Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (2006–2016)
  • Mickey Mouse (2013–2019)
  • Mickey and the Roadster Racers/Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures (2017–2021)
  • DuckTales (2017–2021)
  • Legend of the Three Caballeros (2018)[56]
  • Mickey Go Local (2019)
  • The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse (2020-present)
  • Mickey Mouse Funhouse (2021-present)

Video games

Notable illustrators

Run into also

  • Walt Disney'southward Earth War 2 propaganda product
  • How to Read Donald Duck

References

  1. ^ "Donald Duck celebrates 86th anniversary on June 9". abc11.com. June 9, 2020.
  2. ^ "Did You Know? 8 Genius Facts About Ludwig von Drake". September 22, 2016.
  3. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN0-8160-3831-vii . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  4. ^ Anderson, Paul. "THE FAUNTELROY FOLLIES: The Standing History of Donald Duck". waltdisney.org . Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  5. ^ TV Guide's 50 greatest drawing characters of all fourth dimension Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Automobile. CNN. June 30, 2002, retrieved June iv, 2011.
  6. ^ Non including tv episodes but including short films, Donald has appeared in 197 films. (Donald Duck at IMDb, retrieved August 15, 2014) The Disney character with the second near film appearances is Mickey Mouse at 167. (Mickey Mouse at IMDb, retrieved Baronial 15, 2014)
  7. ^ Overall, Donald is the fifth about published comic book character in the earth later Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, and Wolverine. List of Superheroes & Villains in the Comic Book Universe at Comic Vine
  8. ^ Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Revised ed.). Feather. p. 49. ISBN0-452-25993-ii.
  9. ^ "Uncovering Donald Duck's Official Vox". January 29, 2022.
  10. ^ Blitz, Marcia (1979). Donald Duck. New York: Harmony Books. p. nineteen. ISBN978-0-517-52961-iv.
  11. ^ Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald Book 1
  12. ^ Sabine Hake (August 31, 2012). Screen Nazis: Cinema, History, and Republic. Academy of Wisconsin Pres. p. 38. ISBN978-0-299-28713-nine.
  13. ^ (Andrae 2006, p. 61)
  14. ^ Watts 2013, p. 253.
  15. ^ a b Kaufman, J.B. (June 8, 2020). "When's Your Birthday?". Cartoon Research . Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  16. ^ Finch, Christopher (1988). The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms. Twin Books. p. 40. ISBN0-517-66474-7 . Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  17. ^ "When is Donald Duck's birthday? When did he debut?". Guest Services. Disney. Archived from the original on September ane, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Watts 2013, p. 252.
  19. ^ Although the Walt Disney Company claimed Donna Duck to be the same grapheme as Donald'southward longtime dearest interest Daisy Duck, this is not so in Karp/Taliaferro comics (1951), where she is a separate character, appearing together with Daisy in a couple of daily newspaper strips. Early illustrations of Daisy besides bear witness a articulate distinction between the two, Donna having a Mexican accent, reverse to Daisy.
  20. ^ "Complimentary Cartoon Reviews of Fantasia Feature Length Theatrical Animated Film". Bcdb.com. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  21. ^ "Donald Duck does it in style". BBC News. June nine, 2004. Retrieved Oct 4, 2012.
  22. ^ Watts 2013, pp. 230–231.
  23. ^ "Donald Duck: 10 surprising facts about Walt Disney's character". The Daily Telegraph. June 9, 2014. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  24. ^ "Military Aircraft Nose Art". Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale Museum. Retrieved October four, 2012.
  25. ^ "309th Fighter Squadron". 31st Fighter Group. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
  26. ^ Noble, Dennis L. (June 2001). "The Corsair Fleet" (PDF). The Embankment Patrol and Corsair Fleet. Coast Baby-sit. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2012.
  27. ^ "buck sergeant". The Free Dictionary.
  28. ^ Hill, Jim. "Buck Sergeant Duck and other tales of Donald's 50th birthday commemoration". jimhillmedia.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  29. ^ Korkis, Jim (June 25, 2014). "Condign Donald Duck: The Clarence Nash Story". Mouseplanet. Retrieved November eight, 2017.
  30. ^ "If It Quacks Like This Odd Duck, It Must Exist Tony Anselmo". People. May 18, 1987. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  31. ^ "Fact Sheet |Press". www.disneyabcpress.com. Archived from the original on Jan 7, 2017.
  32. ^ "Bring Domicile this Fast Paced Fun of Mickey and the Roadster Racers on Disney DVD". Chip and Co. December 17, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  33. ^ "Donald Duck, 'modern Sisyphus,' still Frg'due south darling at 75". Deutsche Welle. June 9, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  34. ^ (Andrae 2006, p. 189)
  35. ^ a b c d Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. (Foreword: Dave Gibbons). The Essential Guide to Earth Comics. Collins and Brown. 2005. p 244.
  36. ^ "Donald – Klikk.no". klikk.
  37. ^ Kallionpää, Katri (March 7, 2007). "Donald Duck holds his own in the north". Helsingin Sanomat. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007.
  38. ^ Wolf, Cadet. "Donald Duck's a Big Bird in Politics". ABC News. Nov v (year unstated). Retrieved on January xix, 2012.
  39. ^ "The truth well-nigh Donald Duck'due south pants". May 25, 2006.
  40. ^ Mikkelson, David (August 27, 2007). "Donald Duck Banned in Finland". Snopes.
  41. ^ "Donald Duck, Yogi Conduct, & Riding Hood under fire". Library Periodical 103.9 (1978): 920. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. December 9, 2010.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Why Donald Duck Is the Jerry Lewis of Germany", Susan Bernofsky, The Wall Street Journal, May 23, 2009
  43. ^ "Paperinik il diabolico vendicatore (I TL 706-AP) – I.N.D.U.C.1000.Southward." inducks.org.
  44. ^ "Paperino missione Bob Fingher (I TL 542-AP) – I.N.D.U.C.M.S." inducks.org.
  45. ^ "IC TL 2735 – I.Due north.D.U.C.One thousand.South." inducks.org.
  46. ^ "Paperino e fifty'avventura sottomarina (I TL 873-C) – I.North.D.U.C.G.S." inducks.org.
  47. ^ Berry, DeMaris; Cowger, Nancy; Slonim, Scott (January 1979). "Donald ducks computer". ABA Journal. Vol. 65. p. 28. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  48. ^ Becher, Nir. "The Duck". Haaretz. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
  49. ^ Grant, Steven (November 1980). "How Howard Got His Pants". Howard the Duck Magazine. New York, New York: Curiosity Comics Group (#8): 24–28.
  50. ^ "Donald Duck". Hollywood Icons. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved Baronial 30, 2007.
  51. ^ "Gaming Target – PlayStation 2: Kingdom Hearts – Preview".
  52. ^ "Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives – Trick or Treat – Evil Needs Candy Likewise". The Metallic Archives. Retrieved August i, 2011.
  53. ^ "Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Athenaeum – Play a trick on or Treat". The Metal Athenaeum. Retrieved August one, 2011.
  54. ^ Orbit diagram of 12410 Donald Duck (1995 SM3) at NASA'a Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  55. ^ Brazile, Donna (November seven, 2017). Hacks : the within story of the pause-ins and breakdowns that put Donald Trump in the White House (First ed.). New York, NY. pp. 73 to 77. ISBN9780316478519. OCLC 1007319949.
  56. ^ Amidi, Among (June 23, 2018). "Disney Made A 'Three Caballeros' TV Serial, Simply Most People Tin can't Encounter Information technology". Cartoon Mash.

Sources

  • CC-BY-SA icon.svg Content in this article was copied from Donald Duck at The Disney Wiki, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Akin 3.0 (Unported) (CC-By-SA iii.0) license.

Farther reading

  • Andrae, Tom (2006). Carl Barks and the Disney Comic Book: Unmasking the Myth of Modernity. Univ. Printing of Mississippi. ISBN1-57806-857-6.
  • Blitz, Marcia (1979). Donald Duck. New York City: Harmony Books. ISBN0-517-52961-0.
  • O'Brien, Flora (1984). Judith Schuler (ed.). Walt Disney's Donald Duck: l Years of Happy Frustration . Tucson, AZ: HPBooks. ISBN0-89586-333-2.
  • Piepenbring, Dan (2019). The Volume That Exposed the Cynical Politics of Donald Duck. The New Yorker.
  • Watts, Steven (2013). The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Mode of Life. University of Missouri Press. ISBN978-0-8262-1379-ii.

External links

  • Donald Duck at Inducks
  • Donald Duck on IMDb
  • Donald Duck at Don Markstein'south Toonopedia. Archived from the original on Apr 10, 2016.
  • Malone, Patrick (ed.). "Donald Duck". The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts (web site). Archived from the original on January 19, 2010.
  • Donald Duck comic strip reprints at Creators Syndicate

moorehounnenst.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Duck

0 Response to "Back in 1953 Roger Price Invent a Minor Art Form Called Doodle Correct Tittle"

Enregistrer un commentaire

Inscription à : Publier les commentaires (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel